Utilization of Medicinal Plants for Homemade Herbal Medicine in Selong Sub-district, East Lombok Regency, Indonesia

Abstract

Traditional medicine (TM) is essential in rural Indonesia, with communities relying on local medicinal plants and government support to promote self-medication and sustainable healthcare. The present study investigated the use of medicinal plants as homemade herbal medicine in the community of Selong Sub-District, East Lombok Regency, Indonesia. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 adult participants who had utilized TM in the past month, selected through multistage random sampling. Data were gathered through structured interviews using questionnaires in May 2023, following informed consent. Descriptive analysis and Chi-square tests were performed to identify significant relationships between demographic factors and the use of medicinal plants. The results revealed that 54.2% of respondents used medicinal plants as homemade herbal medicine. Ginger and turmeric were the most commonly used, typically chopped and boiled before consumption as herbal medicine. The herbal medicine was used when there were symptoms of illness, with the aim of maintaining health. Information regarding herbal medicine was obtained from family members or neighbors. Most raw materials were obtained from yards or gardens, with the cost per use not exceeding IDR 5,000. Most respondents perceived benefits without experiencing side effects. There were no significant (p > 0.05) associations found between age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, and the use of homemade herbal medicine. However, there was a significant (p = 0.047) association between residence in a rural area and the use of homemade herbal medicines. The study’s findings demonstrated that homemade herbal medicine remains prevalent, especially in rural areas, highlighting its cultural relevance and health benefits.