Biotypology of Culicidian Species in the Region of Fez, Central Morocco Using the Statistical Analytical Methods

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Touria Filali Mouatassem
Chafika Faraj
Raja Guemmouh
Mouhcine Fadil
Noureddine Rais
Hicham El Asmi El Asmi
Fouad El-Akhal
Youness El Fattouhi
Najoua Darkaoui
Asmae Baghouz
Abdelhakim El Ouali Lalami

Abstract

Controlling mosquitoes responsible for discomfort and serious contagious diseases, such as malaria, requires a better understanding of the vector-environment relationship. Therefore, the present study examined the biotypology of Culicidian species in the Fez Region, Central Morocco, using statistical analytical methods. Entomological investigations and measurements of the physicochemical parameters of the water breeding sites were carried out simultaneously from November 2015 to December 2016 in the region of Fez, Central Morocco. Multivariate analytical methods, including principal component analysis (PCA) and multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), were used to investigate the correlation between environmental factors and the bio-ecological characteristics of each species. The identification of 1,531 Culicidae larvae collected from the different breeding sites revealed the presence of 11 species belonging to five genera (AnophelesCulexCulisetaAedes, and Uranotaenea). The larvae of Anopheles maculipennis (the major malaria vector in Morocco) and the larvae of A. sergentii (the secondary vector), as well as Culex pipiens larvae, were collected among the species at the level of the prospected breeding sites. It was observed that the Shanon-Wiener diversity index (H’) values were higher in areas with a high population of species compared to those with a low population of species. The multivariate analytical methods revealed many groups of species depending on many parameters. This research represents an original and rigorous approach to the vector-environment relationship in the Fez Region of Morocco. It has important implications for the control of mosquito vectors and the prevention of vector-borne diseases, thereby contributing to public health in the region.

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How to Cite
Mouatassem, T. F., Faraj, C., Guemmouh, R., Fadil, M., Rais, N., El Asmi, H. E. A., … Lalami, A. E. O. (2024). Biotypology of Culicidian Species in the Region of Fez, Central Morocco Using the Statistical Analytical Methods. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research (TJNPR), 8(5), 7172–7180. https://doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v8i5.19
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Author Biography

Abdelhakim El Ouali Lalami, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, Development of Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed-ben-Abdellah University, Dhar-El-Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco

Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Fez, Regional Health Directorate, El-Ghassani Hospital, Ministry of Health an

elakhalfouad@yahoo.fr

                                              

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